Kenya Notes for Secondary Schools - Download all Subjects (Form 1, 2, 3 and 4)

Kenya's secondary education system is overseen by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology. The system is designed to provide students with a comprehensive education that prepares them for higher education or the workforce.

Education System Structure

Kenya's secondary education system is divided into four years of lower secondary education and two years of upper secondary education. Lower secondary education is compulsory and is designed to provide students with a broad foundation in academic subjects, including mathematics, science, social studies, and languages.

After completing lower secondary education, students can choose to pursue upper secondary education in one of three tracks: academic, technical, or vocational. The academic track is designed for students who plan to pursue higher education, while the technical and vocational tracks are designed to prepare students for entry into the workforce.

Key Education Policies

Kenya's education policies are designed to ensure that all students have access to quality education. The government has implemented several policies to improve the quality of education in the country, including the Free Primary Education Policy and the Free Day Secondary Education Policy.

The Free Primary Education Policy, which was implemented in 2003, has increased enrolment in primary schools and has helped to reduce the number of out-of-school children. The Free Day Secondary Education Policy, which was implemented in 2008, has also increased access to secondary education for students from low-income families.

In addition to these policies, the government has also implemented several reforms aimed at improving the quality of education in the country. These reforms include the introduction of a new curriculum, the development of new textbooks, and the implementation of teacher training programs.

Curriculum and Subjects

Kenya's secondary education system is designed to provide students with a broad-based education that prepares them for further studies or the workforce. The curriculum is divided into two levels: junior secondary and senior secondary. Junior secondary education lasts for three years while senior secondary education lasts for four years.

Core Subjects

The core subjects in Kenya's secondary education curriculum are English, Kiswahili, mathematics, biology, chemistry, physics, and geography. These subjects are compulsory for all students and are examined at the end of the four-year senior secondary education.

Elective Courses

In addition to the core subjects, students are also required to choose three elective courses from a list of over 20 subjects. The elective courses include history, religious education, business studies, computer studies, agriculture, and music among others. The choice of elective courses is determined by the student's interests and career aspirations.

Examination and Assessment

At the end of the four-year senior secondary education, students sit for the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) examination. The KCSE examination is a national examination that assesses students' knowledge and skills in the core subjects and elective courses. The examination is marked externally by the Kenya National Examinations Council (KNEC) and the results are used to determine students' eligibility for university admission.

In conclusion, Kenya's secondary education curriculum is designed to provide students with a broad-based education that prepares them for further studies or the workforce. The core subjects and elective courses offer students a wide range of options to choose from based on their interests and career aspirations. The KCSE examination is a rigorous assessment that ensures that students are well-prepared for the next phase of their education or career.