SIMPLE SURVEY AND MAP MAKING We have two types of notes for you Notes 1 and Notes 2 NOTES 1 Definitions of Surveying – Surveying is this is the science of measuring and recording distances, angles, heights and sizes on the earth’s surface to obtain data from which accurate plans and maps is made. – Surveying is the science and art of making all essential measurements to determine the relative position of points or physical and cultural details above, on, or beneath the surface of the Earth, and to depict them…
Author: Msomi Bora
RESEARCH Definitions of Research – Research is the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions. – Research is a systematic inquiry to describe, explain, predict, and control the observed phenomenon. – Research is a detailed study of a subject, especially in order to discover (new) information or reach a (new) understanding – Research is creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of humans, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. – Research is investigation or experimentation aimed at the discovery and interpretation…
SUSTAINABLE MINING Definitions of Mining – Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth, – Mining is the industry or activity of removing substances such as coal or metal from the ground by digging: – Mining is the industry and activities connected with getting valuable or useful minerals from the ground, for example coal, diamonds, or gold. – Mining is the process or industry of obtaining coal or other minerals from a mine. Mineral is a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground. For example, gold, diamond, coal, copper, oil, salt and gas. Sustainable mining is to maintain and enhance the economic, social and environmental values of all types of minerals, for the benefit of present and future generations. …
PLATE TECTONIC THEORY History of Plate Tectonics The concept of plate tectonics was formulated in the 1960’s. Plate tectonics is the modern version of continental drift, a theory first proposed by scientist Alfred Wegener in 1912. Wegener didn’t have an explanation for how continents could move around the planet, but researchers do now. Plate tectonics is the theory of geology, said Nicholas van der Elst, a seismologist at Columbia University in New York. The theory also takes the combination of theory of theory of isostacy, continental drift…
GLACIATION Landforms (Book) Click Here to get a full view of the book seen below
SPACE DYNAMIC (WEATHER AND CLIMATE) The Meaning of Climate – Climate is the average weather in a given area over a longer period of time, typically averaged over a period of 30 years. Or, – Climate is the average weather conditions of an area observed and recorded over a long period of time (about 30 years) Some of the meteorological variables that are commonly measured are temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, and precipitation. In a broader sense, climate is the state of the components of the climate system, which includes the ocean and ice on Earth. The climate of a location is affected by its latitude, terrain, and altitude, as well as nearby water…
RIVER PROCESSES Erosional and Depositional Features (Book) Click Here to get a full view of the book seen below
GEOGRAPHY NOTES FOR FORM SIX We have: Notes A, Notes B and Notes C Notes A Click the links below to view the notes: POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT WATER MANAGEMENT SUSTAINABLE USE OF FORESTRY SUSTAINABLE MINING TOURISM MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES POWER ENERGY AND RESOURCES TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION Notes B Click the links below to view the notes: 1. POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT 2. AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT 3. SUSTAINABLE USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES 4. ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY TOURISM 5. MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES 6. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION …
CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY History of the Theory Continental drift was first conceived by scholars and philosophers named Francis Bacon, George Buffon, and Alexander von Humboldt. As maps grew more accurate the landmasses began appeared as puzzle pieces. The continents once had fit together but had drifted apart after millions of years. The continents now far apart showed similar sediment, rock formation, and vegetation supporting the theory that they were one landmass in the past. These men helped establish the idea of continental drift, but Alfred Wegener spent much time exploring and researching to prove this theory. Alfred Wegener, in full Alfred Lothar Wegener, (1880…
WATER MANAGEMENT Definitions of Water – Water is a clear liquid, without colour or taste, that falls from the sky as rain and is necessary for animal and plant life. – Water is a colourless, transparent, odourless liquid that forms the seas, lakes, rivers, and rain and is the basis of the fluids of living organisms. – Water is the liquid that descends from the clouds as rain, forms streams, lakes, and seas. – Water is a transparent, odorless, tasteless liquid, a compound of hydrogen and oxygen. – Water is an inorganic, transparent, tasteless, odorless, and nearly colorless chemical substance, which is the main constituent of Earth’s hydrosphere and the fluids of most living organisms. Water Definitions of Water Management – Water management is the activity of planning, developing, distributing and optimum use of water resources…
